Friday, July 31, 2009

Adress of the Georgian people




Adress of the Georgian people to the Vice President of the United States of America, Mr Joe Biden
Today is a historic day for Georgia. We are assembled again in Freedom Square, in order to once more reaffirm Georgia’s attachment to western and democratic values and to greet and welcome America’s Vice President, Mr Joe Biden.
It is more than a hundred days that we are demanding the very same changes that President Barak Obama’s new administration has set as a goal for itself and for the world. It can be said that Georgia today is the country which more than any other needs this change. It is time for change in Georgia.
On Freedom Square, We are again assembled today, political parties, nongovernemental organizations, Georgian society, pluralist and multifaceted, but united around the very same demand for which we stood here at the time of the Rose Revolution, during american President’s last visit, and before at the time when the Soviet Union was collapsing: “To be able to live in a free and democratic society”.
We are the same people, who in 2003 during the Rose Revolution, called for a governement elected through free and fair elections, for democratic state institutions, as a condition for the nation’s strengthening and for justice and freedom, as the only way leading to the development of the country.
Despite the unconditional support of the United States of America, to this day this aim has not been achieved. For the state institutions do not yet stand at the service of our citizens, because the democratic institutions – Media, Parliament, Judiciary, Private business are still usurpated by a corrupted and clanic governing team.
Over the years, instead of consolidating state institutions, the unconditional support given to a limited group of people has thrown Georgia back to the days of authoritarianism, which in itself was one of the main causes of destabilization. This authoritarian trend created a rift between the society and the governement, and left the country unguarded against foreign enemy while the emerging crisis became almost irreversible. The consolidation of personal ties at the expense of political principles raised questions as to american intent. It fostered among the governing few unchecked self confidence and assertiveness, among the consequences of which one can count the tragic 2008 august war.
Mikhail Saakashvili has failed the ideals of the Rose Revolution and has betrayed the course chosen by his own People. He has set himself on the path towards authoritarianism And with his aventuristic actions, he has lost for Georgia the prospects for real independence and short term integration in the Euroatlantic family. Instead of restoring as promised the territorial integrity of the country, he dragged Georgia into a war, which led to the loss of additional territories. Instead of the promised free economic development, the main assets of the Georgian economy have been handed over to Russia and its capital. Every day the Georgian state gets weaker and more fragile the trust in georgian institutions.

The help and support provided by the United States of America for Georgian independence and sovereignty have proven unvaluable and unprecedented .

It is only natural that Georgia expects from the new administration concrete measures in order to revive the democratic institutions: Army, that as a result of war and political repressions is on the verge of destruction; Police, which as a result of ultra politicization is terrorized and has lost its capacity to function; Judiciary, which as a result of political interferences has turned into a repressive machine in the hands of the governing team; Media, which is simply dying; Private property, which is totally undefended; free economy and business, which find themselves under the constraints of state racketeers.
Expectations are high!
Hope in Georgia remains alive!
Struggle for real democracy is going on!

We are awaiting your visit in Georgia with the greatest hope and we believe that the new posture of your administration is what we need in order to give back to our people the right to free choice and free elections and that will help to bring the country once and forever out of its dark past.
We express the hope that America will support the will of the People in order that in Georgia be restored a democratic system, be appointed early, free and fair elections, media be freed from governemental censorship, citizens be allowed to defend their elementary rights through a fair process of law, and in order for us to be able to reach our objective – free elections- not from the street, but through a normal political process.


Political parties, members of the April 9th organization,

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Thursday, July 30, 2009

A Fresh Start in Georgia



By SALOMÉ ZOURABICHVILI
Published: April 3, 2009
Like many fellow Georgians, I once had such high hopes for my country, as did our friends in the West. It began with the optimism of the Rose Revolution, grew as Georgia was named a “beacon of democracy” by the Bush administration, and solidified as Georgia came to be seen as a strategic partner for stability in its neighborhood. Sadly, this dream has ended. Democracy itself is crumbling in Georgia.

Under Mikhail Saakashvili Georgia has become an authoritarian state, buoyed by unbalanced power and millions of dollars in aid. Institutions that should be the very foundations of democracy have been undermined. Our Parliament, with a two-thirds majority for Saakashvili’s party, is unable to provide checks and balances. Elections are fraudulent and discredited, as illustrated in reports by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe on ballot-box stuffing and intimidation during the last presidential elections.
With the seizure of news outlets and the censorship of journalists, there is no longer a free media. The penal system is rife with abuse, not just with political interference in the judiciary, but also with torture in our prisons, as documented by the U.S. State Department. Georgia is now a country where everything — from business to sports to culture — falls under government control.
The Bush administration must bear some responsibility for giving priority to stability and turning a blind eye to the Saakashvili government’s increasingly authoritarian tendencies.
We hope the Obama administration will take a stand that reflects America’s principles in aiding the development of truly democratic institutions in Georgia rather than simply supporting individual leaders. We hope much-needed financial aid will be conditioned on adherence to principles of democracy, civil society and human rights.
Since the Rose Revolution there have been reversals in three key democratic pillars — increasing restrictions on media freedom, political interference in the judiciary and the erosion of private property rights. All of these should be reason enough for the United States and the European Union to push Georgia — a country of major strategic importance given its bearing on relations with Russia — back on the path toward democracy.
An ideal starting point involves the case of the TV channel Imedi, Georgia’s only independent national television station until it was seized and ransacked by security forces and then expropriated from its legal owners to silence criticism of the government.
The seizure is symbolic of government attacks on private property. A recent court judgment upholding Imedi’s confiscation, despite clear evidence of fraud and forgery, is widely seen as illustrating the total lack of independence of the judicial system. The intimidation of Imedi’s journalists is evidence of the violation of human rights. Imedi has become the symbol of a free press that has ceased to exist.
This is not an isolated case: On March 12, one of Georgia’s most prominent journalists, Inga Grigolia, resigned her position at Georgia’s public broadcaster when the station refused to air an interview with a former government minister who is in exile for fear of his life. The editor of the Georgian Times, a popular weekly newspaper, last week suspended publication after his son was threatened by police officers at gunpoint. Imedi itself, which the government claims is independent, has been taken over by a Ministry of Defense official.
In Georgian, the word Imedi means “hope,” and that hope has been shattered. But by taking action on this one issue, the United States and its allies can demonstrate their commitment to democracy in Georgia. Demanding that the Georgian leadership returns Imedi to its rightful owners, thus restoring its independence and permitting a voice of balanced journalism to again be heard, would be a clear signal that U.S. policy in Georgia will insist on development of the basic democratic institutions we so fervently seek. Furthermore, restoration of media freedom will give Georgia a crucial instrument it needs to rebuild its civil society.
I have called for new elections in Georgia that would be free and fair so that the people can begin to rebuild a truly democratic society. What we need, however, is uncompromising international commitment to the basic institutions of democracy, not simply foreign support for individual leaders. Democracy must have a fresh start in Georgia — and a fresh stance from our genuine friends abroad.
Salomé Zourabichvili is a former foreign minister of Georgia.

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